Sinadaran Wanka - Abin da Ya Kamata Ku Sani
A lokacin zafi, yin iyo ya zama zaɓi na farko na ayyukan nishaɗi. Ba wai kawai yana kawo sanyi da farin ciki ba, har ma yana taimaka wa mutane su kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Sannan, kula da tafkin yana da mahimmanci musamman, wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da amincin ruwan tafkin da ingancin aikin kayan aiki. Wannan labarin ya gabatar da jerin hanyoyin magance matsalolin da aka saba fuskanta a kula da tafkin, waɗanda aka tsara don taimaka wa manajojin wurin iyo da masu iyo su shawo kan waɗannan matsalolin cikin sauƙi da kuma jin daɗin yanayi mai tsabta, aminci da kwanciyar hankali.
Kafin mu fara wannan labarin, bari mu yi la'akari da wasu muhimman ra'ayoyi da za su taimaka mana mu fahimci abin da ke tafe.
Abubuwan da ke cikin Chlorine:Yana nufin adadin chlorine da chloride zai iya shafawa, yawanci a cikin nau'in kashi, dangane da inganci da ikon kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Babu Chlorine (FC) da Haɗaɗɗen Chlorine (CC):Babu sinadarin chlorine kyauta ne wanda ba shi da sinadarin hypochlorous acid ko hypochlorite, kusan ba shi da wari, kuma yana da ingancin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta; Haɗin chlorine shine amsawar sinadarin ammonia nitrogen, kamar gumi da fitsari, don samar da chloramine, ba wai kawai yana da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi ba, har ma yana da ƙarancin ingancin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan babu isasshen sinadarin chlorine da kuma yawan sinadarin ammonia nitrogen, haɗin chlorine ɗin zai kasance.
Sinadarin Cyanuric (CYA):CYA, wanda kuma shine mai daidaita wurin wanka, zai iya kiyaye sinadarin acid mai yawan gaske a cikin wurin wanka kuma ya hana ruɓewa cikin sauri a ƙarƙashin hasken rana, don haka yana tabbatar da dorewar tasirin tsaftacewa. Wannan zai iya hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da algae yadda ya kamata, da kuma kiyaye ruwan a tsabta da tsafta. Ya kamata a lura cewa matakin CYA. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa matakan CYA bai kamata su wuce 100 ppm ba.
Girgizar Chlorine:Ta hanyar ƙara sinadarin chlorine a cikin tafkin, matakin sinadarin chlorine a cikin ruwan zai ƙaru da sauri cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don cimma nasarar tsaftace shi da sauri, tsaftace shi ko magance matsalolin ingancin ruwa.
Yanzu, za mu tattauna a hukumance kan yadda za a magance matsalolin da ke tattare da kula da wurin wanka.
Sinadaran Ruwa -- Mabuɗin Kula da Ingancin Ruwa a Wurin Wanka
>1.1 Maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a wurin ninkaya -- Yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta
Ingancin ruwa mai kyau yana buƙatar tsafta mai kyau don tabbatar da cewa masu iyo ba za su kamu da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta ruwa ba. Amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta yadda ya kamata zai iya tabbatar da hakan. Gabaɗaya, maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na chlorine, maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na bromine da kuma maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na PHMB su ne hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a wuraren ninkaya.
1.1.1 Maganin Kashe Chlorine
Maganin kashe chlorine a wuraren ninkaya hanya ce ta gama gari kuma mai inganci ta magance ingancin ruwa. Chlorine a cikin ruwa zai samar da sinadarin hypochlorous acid, wanda zai iya lalata tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, don cimma nasarar kawar da su. Sinadaran chlorine da ake amfani da su a kasuwa sune Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate, Trichloroisocyanuric Acid da Calcium Hypochlorite.
- Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate, wanda kuma SIDC ko NaDCC ne, maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne mai matuƙar tasiri, yawanci a cikin farin granules. Yana ɗauke da sinadarin chlorine mai kashi 55%-60%, wanda zai iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da algae yadda ya kamata, yana samar da yanayi mai aminci da lafiya na iyo. SDIC ba wai kawai yana da aminci ba ne, har ma ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci, yana aiki fiye da shekaru biyu a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai dacewa. Saboda SDIC yana da yawan narkewa da saurin narkewa, ana iya amfani da shi sosai a maganin girgizar wurin ninkaya, a halin yanzu, ba shi da tasiri sosai akan matakin pH na wuraren ninkaya. Kuma SDIC chlorine ne mai ƙarfi, don haka ba ya buƙatar ƙara CYA. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ƙara wani abu mai ƙarfi a cikin SDIC don yin allunan effervescent, waɗanda ke da ƙimar narkewa mafi girma fiye da allunan SDIC tsarkakakku, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a gida.
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- Trichloroisocyanuric Acid (TCCA)Haka kuma maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne mai matuƙar tasiri, wanda ke ɗauke da har zuwa kashi 90% na sinadarin chlorine da ake da shi. Kamar SDIC, TCCA sinadarin chlorine ne mai ƙarfi wanda ba ya buƙatar CYA lokacin da ake amfani da shi a wuraren waha, amma zai rage matakin pH na ruwan wurin waha. Saboda TCCA yana da ƙarancin narkewa da kuma saurin narkewa a hankali, yawanci yana cikin nau'in allunan kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin masu ciyarwa ko masu rarrabawa. Amma saboda wannan fasalin, TCCA na iya ci gaba da fitar da sinadarin hypochlorous a cikin ruwa a hankali, don kiyaye wurin waha da kuma tasirin tsaftacewa na dogon lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin TCCA zuwa allunan aiki da yawa tare da ƙarancin kaddarorin bayyanawa da kashe algae.
Calcium Hypochlorite, wanda aka fi sani da CHC, wani sinadari mara tsari wanda yake kama da farin barbashi daga fari zuwa fari, yana ɗaya daga cikin magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da su wajen kula da wurin wanka. Yawan sinadarin chlorine da ke cikinsa shine 65% ko 70%. Ba kamar SDIC da TCCA ba, CHC chlorine ne wanda ba shi da ƙarfi kuma baya ƙara matakin CYA a wurin wanka. Don haka idan akwai matsala mai tsanani game da ingancin ruwa wanda ke buƙatar a magance shi da kuma babban matakin CYA a wurin wanka, CHC kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don girgiza wurin wanka. CHC ya fi wahala fiye da amfani da sauran magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na chlorine. Saboda CHC ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na abubuwan da ba sa narkewa, yana buƙatar a narkar da shi kuma a fayyace shi kafin a zuba shi a cikin wurin wanka.
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1.1.2 Rufewar Bromine
Maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na Bromine ya kuma shahara a fannin kula da wuraren wanka saboda tasirinsa mai sauƙi da ɗorewa na tsawon lokaci. Bromine yana wanzuwa a cikin ruwa a cikin nau'in HBrO da bromine ion (Br-), wanda HBrO yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙananan halittu. Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na bromine.
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin (BCDMH), wani nau'in maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na bromine mai tsada, yawanci a cikin allunan fari, yana da kashi 28% na sinadarin chlorine da ake da shi da kuma kashi 60% na sinadarin bromine da ake da shi. Saboda ƙarancin narkewarsa da kuma saurin narkewarsa a hankali, ana amfani da BCDMH a wuraren shakatawa da wuraren wanka masu zafi. Duk da haka, bromine na BCDMH yana da ƙamshi ƙasa da chlorine, don haka yana rage ƙaiƙayin ido da fatar masu iyo. A lokaci guda, BCDMH yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali a cikin ruwa kuma matakin pH, ammonia nitrogen da CYA ba ya shafar shi cikin sauƙi, wanda ke tabbatar da ingancinsa na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda bromine ba zai daidaita ta hanyar CYA ba, a yi hankali kada a yi amfani da shi a wuraren wanka na waje.
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1.1.3 PHMB / PHMG
PHMB, ruwa mai haske mara launi ko kuma farin ƙwayar cuta, sifarsa mai ƙarfi tana narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa. Amfani da PHMB, a gefe guda, ba ya haifar da warin bromine, a gefe guda kuma, yana guje wa ƙaiƙayi a fata, ba ya buƙatar la'akari da matsalar matakan CYA. Duk da haka, farashin PHMB yana da yawa, kuma bai dace da tsarin chlorine da bromine ba, kuma sauyawa yana da wahala, don haka idan ba a bi tsarin amfani da PHMB sosai ba, za a sami matsala mai yawa. PHMG yana da tasiri iri ɗaya da PHMB.
>Daidaiton pH 1.2
Matsayin pH mai kyau ba wai kawai yana ƙara ingancin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba, har ma yana hana tsatsa da kuma taruwar sikelin. Yawanci, pH na ruwan yana kusan 5-9, yayin da pH da ake buƙata don ruwan tafkin yawanci yana tsakanin 7.2-7.8. Matsayin pH yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don amincin tafkin. Ƙananan ƙimar, ƙara ƙarfin acidity; Mafi girman ƙimar, mafi ƙarancinsa.
1.2.1 Babban matakin pH (fiye da 7.8)
Idan pH ya wuce 7.8, ruwan tafkin zai zama alkaline. Babban pH yana rage tasirin chlorine a cikin wurin wanka, wanda hakan zai sa ba shi da tasiri wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiyar fata ga masu iyo, ruwan tafkin da ke cikin gajimare da kuma ƙara girman kayan aikin wurin wanka. Idan pH ya yi yawa, ana iya ƙara pH Minus (Sodium Bisulfate) don rage pH.
1.2.2 Ƙarancin matakin pH (ƙasa da 7.2)
Idan pH ya yi ƙasa sosai, ruwan tafkin zai zama mai acidic da lalata, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli masu zuwa:
- Ruwan da ke ɗauke da sinadarin acid zai iya fusata idanun masu iyo da kuma hanyoyin hancinsu, sannan ya busar da fatarsu da gashinsu, wanda hakan zai haifar da ƙaiƙayi;
- Ruwan acidic zai iya lalata saman ƙarfe da kayan aikin tafkin kamar tsani, shinge, kayan haske da duk wani ƙarfe a cikin famfo, matattara ko masu dumama ruwa;
- Rashin pH a cikin ruwa na iya haifar da tsatsa da lalacewar gypsum, siminti, dutse, siminti da tayal. Duk wani saman vinyl zai kuma yi rauni, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin fashewa da tsagewa. Duk waɗannan ma'adanai da aka narkar za su makale a cikin ruwan tafkin, wanda zai iya sa ruwan tafkin ya yi datti da gajimare;
- Bugu da ƙari, sinadarin chlorine da ke cikin ruwa zai ɓace cikin sauri sakamakon haka, wanda zai iya haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da algae.
Idan akwai ƙarancin matakin pH a cikin tafkin, za ku iya ƙara pH Plus (Sodium Carbonate) don haɓaka pH har sai pH ɗin tafkin ya kasance a cikin kewayon 7.2-7.8.
Lura: Bayan daidaita matakin pH, tabbatar da daidaita jimlar alkalinity zuwa matsakaicin al'ada (60-180ppm).
1.3 Jimlar Alkali
Baya ga daidaiton matakin pH, jimlar alkalinity kuma tana shafar kwanciyar hankali da amincin ingancin ruwan tafkin. Jimlar alkalinity, wanda kuma shine TC, yana wakiltar ƙarfin pH na jikin ruwa. Babban TC yana sa daidaita pH ya zama da wahala kuma yana iya haifar da samuwar sikelin lokacin da taurin calcium ya yi yawa; Ƙarancin TC na iya haifar da raguwar pH, wanda hakan ke sa ya yi wuya a daidaita a cikin madaidaicin kewayon. Matsakaicin TC shine 80-100 mg/L (ga wuraren waha da ke amfani da chlorine mai ƙarfi) ko 100-120 mg/L (ga wuraren waha da ke amfani da chlorine mai ƙarfi), yana ba da damar har zuwa 150 mg/L idan wurin waha ne mai layi na filastik. Ana ba da shawarar a gwada matakin TC sau ɗaya a mako.
Idan TC ya yi ƙasa sosai, ana iya amfani da Sodium Bicarbonate; Idan TC ya yi yawa, ana iya amfani da Sodium Bisulfate ko Hydrochloric Acid don magance matsalar. Amma hanya mafi inganci don rage TC ita ce a canza ruwan da ke ƙasa; Ko a ƙara acid don sarrafa pH na ruwan tafkin ƙasa da 7.0, sannan a yi amfani da injin hura iska don cire carbon dioxide har sai TC ya faɗi zuwa matakin da ake so.
1.4 Taurin Calcium
Taurin sinadarin calcium (CH), wanda shine gwaji na asali na daidaiton ruwa, yana da alaƙa da tsabtar wurin wanka, juriyar kayan aiki da kuma jin daɗin mai iyo.
Idan ruwan tafkin ya yi ƙasa da CH, ruwan tafkin zai lalata bangon tafkin siminti, kuma yana da sauƙin kumfa; Babban CH na ruwan tafkin zai iya haifar da samuwar sikelin cikin sauƙi da rage tasirin algaecide na jan ƙarfe. A lokaci guda, sikelin zai yi tasiri sosai ga ingancin canja wurin zafi na na'urar hita. Ana ba da shawarar a gwada taurin ruwan tafkin sau ɗaya a mako. Matsakaicin CH shine 180-250 mg/L (ruwan filastik mai rufi) ko 200-275 mg/L (ruwan siminti).
Idan akwai ƙarancin CH a cikin wurin wanka, ana iya ƙara shi ta hanyar ƙara Calcium Chloride. A cikin tsarin ƙarawa, ya kamata a mai da hankali kan sarrafa yawan da rarrabawa iri ɗaya don guje wa yawan taro a wurin. Idan CH ya yi yawa, ana iya amfani da na'urar cire sikelin don cire sikelin. Lokacin amfani da shi, don Allah a bi umarnin da aka bayar don guje wa lalacewar kayan aikin wurin wanka da ingancin ruwa.
1.5 Tsauri
Tsaftace muhalli kuma muhimmin alama ce a kula da wurin wanka. Ruwan wurin wanka mai gajimare ba wai kawai zai shafi kamannin wurin wanka da kuma yanayin wurin wanka ba, har ma zai rage tasirin tsaftace muhalli. Babban tushen tsatsa shine ƙwayoyin da aka daka a cikin wurin wanka, waɗanda flocculants za su iya cirewa. Mafi yawan flocculant shine Aluminum Sulfate, wani lokacin ana amfani da PAC, ba shakka, akwai mutane kaɗan da ke amfani da PDADMAC da Pool Gel.
1.5.1 Sulfate na Aluminum
Sulfate na Aluminum(wanda kuma ake kira Alum) kyakkyawan sinadarin flocculant ne na tafkin da ke kiyaye wurin wankanka tsabta da tsabta. A cikin maganin tafkin, alum yana narkewa a cikin ruwa don samar da flocs waɗanda ke jawo hankali da ɗaurewa ga daskararru da gurɓatattun abubuwa a cikin wurin wanka, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa rabuwa da ruwan. Musamman ma, alum da aka narkar a cikin ruwa yana narkewa a hankali don samar da colloid mai kyau na Al(OH)3, wanda ke shan ƙwayoyin da aka dakatar da su akai-akai a cikin ruwan sannan ya haɗu da sauri kuma ya zube zuwa ƙasa. Bayan haka, ana iya raba laka daga ruwan ta hanyar ruwan sama ko tacewa. Duk da haka, alum yana da matsala, wato, idan akwai ƙarancin zafin ruwa, samuwar flocs zai yi jinkiri da sassautawa, wanda ke shafar tasirin coagulation da flocculation na ruwan.
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1.5.2 Polyaluminum Chloride
Polyaluminum Chloride(PAC) kuma wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi wajen maganin ruwan ninkaya. Shi ne sinadarin polymer wanda ba shi da wani sinadari wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye ingancin ruwa ta hanyar cire barbashi da aka daka, colloids da kuma kwayoyin halitta yadda ya kamata. A lokaci guda kuma, PAC na iya cire matattun algae a cikin tafkin don sarrafa ci gaban algae. Ya kamata a lura cewa alum da PAC su ne masu samar da aluminum. Lokacin amfani da sinadarin aluminum, ya zama dole a narkar da sinadarin kafin a saka shi a cikin tafkin, sannan a bar famfon ya yi aiki har sai sinadarin ya wargaje gaba daya cikin ruwan tafkin. Bayan haka, a kashe famfon a tsaya cak. Lokacin da laka ta nutse zuwa ƙasan tafkin, kuna buƙatar amfani da injin tsabtace gida don tsotse su.
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1.5.3 PDADMAC da Gel ɗin Wanka
PDADMAC da Gel ɗin PoolDukansu flocculants ne na halitta. Idan ana amfani da su, za a tace flocs ɗin da aka samar ta hanyar matatar yashi, kuma a tuna a wanke matatar bayan an gama flocculation ɗin. Lokacin amfani da PDADMAC, yana buƙatar a narkar da shi kafin a ƙara shi a cikin wurin wanka, yayin da Pool Gel kawai ake buƙatar a sanya shi a cikin skimmer, wanda ya dace sosai. Idan aka kwatanta da alum da PAC, aikin flocculation na duka biyun bai yi kyau ba.
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1.6 Girman Algae
Girman algae a cikin wuraren ninkaya matsala ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma mai wahala. Ba wai kawai zai shafi bayyanar wurin wanka don sanya ruwan wurin wanka ya zama gajimare ba, har ma zai haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta su hayayyafa, wanda hakan zai shafi lafiyar masu iyo. Yanzu bari mu yi magana game da yadda za a magance matsalar algae daidai.
1.6.1 Nau'ikan Algae
Da farko, muna buƙatar sanin menene algae a cikin tafkin.
Algae kore:Algae da aka fi sani a cikin tafkuna, wannan ƙaramin shuka ne mai kore. Ba wai kawai zai iya shawagi a cikin ruwan tafkuna don ya sa ruwan tafkuna ya zama kore ba, har ma yana manne da bango ko ƙasan tafkunan don ya zama santsi.
Algae mai launin shuɗi:Wannan nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne, yawanci a cikin nau'in filaments masu iyo shuɗi, kore, ko baƙi waɗanda ke da saurin girma sosai. Kuma yana jure wa algicides fiye da algae kore.
Algae rawaya:Wannan nau'in chromista ne. Yana girma a bango da kusurwoyi masu haske a bayan tafkin kuma yana haifar da tabo masu launin rawaya, zinare, ko launin ruwan kasa-kore. Algae masu launin rawaya suna da matuƙar jure wa algicides, amma algicides na jan ƙarfe galibi suna da tasiri.
Baƙar algae:Kamar algae mai launin shuɗi, wannan nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne. Algae baƙi galibi suna girma a cikin wuraren ninkaya na siminti, suna samar da tabo baƙi, launin ruwan kasa, ko shuɗi-baƙi ko ratsi kamar girman fensir a bangon wurin wanka. Saboda algae baƙi suna da matuƙar juriya ga algae, yawanci ana iya kawar da su ne kawai da yawan sinadarin chlorine da gogewa a hankali.
Algae mai ruwan hoda:Ba kamar sauran algae ba, wannan naman gwari ne da ke bayyana kusa da layin ruwa kuma yana bayyana a matsayin tabo ko madauri masu launin ruwan hoda. Gishirin ammonium na Quaternary na iya kashe algae masu launin ruwan hoda, amma saboda suna bayyana kusa da layin ruwa kuma ba sa hulɗa da ruwan tafkin, tasirin sinadarai a cikin ruwan ba shi da kyau kuma yawanci yana buƙatar gogewa da hannu.
1.6.2 Dalilan Girman Algae
Rashin isasshen sinadarin chlorine, rashin daidaiton pH, da kuma rashin isasshen tsarin tacewa sune manyan dalilan da ke haifar da girman algae. Ruwan sama kuma yana taimakawa wajen fure algae. Ruwan sama na iya wanke ƙwayoyin algae a cikin tafkin kuma ya kawo cikas ga daidaiton ruwa, yana samar da yanayi mai kyau ga algae don girma. A lokaci guda, yayin da yanayin zafi na lokacin rani ke ƙaruwa, haka nan yanayin zafin ruwan tafkin ke ƙaruwa, yana haifar da yanayi na girma ga ƙwayoyin cuta da algae. Bugu da ƙari, algae kuma ana iya samar da shi ta hanyar gurɓatattun abubuwa da masu iyo ke ɗauke da su, kamar kayan ninkaya da suke sawa da kayan wasan da suke wasa da su a cikin tafkuna ko ruwan teku.
1.6.3 Nau'ikan Algicides
Gabaɗaya, akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na kashe algae: kashe algae na zahiri da kuma kashe algae na sinadarai. Kashe algae na zahiri galibi yana nufin amfani da na'urorin goge algae da hannu ko na atomatik don cire algae daga saman ruwa. Duk da haka, wannan hanyar ba ta cire algae gaba ɗaya ba, amma kawai tana inganta nasarar kashe algae na sinadarai. Kashe algae na sinadarai shine ƙara algae don cire algae ko hana haɓakarsu. Saboda algae yawanci yana da tasirin kashe algae a hankali, ana amfani da shi galibi don hana algae. Algae galibi an raba su zuwa rukuni uku masu zuwa:
- Ruwan gishirin ammonium mai yawan polyquaternary:Wannan nau'in maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne mai tsada, amma ingancinsa ya fi sauran maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kyau, ba ya ƙumshi, kuma ba ya haifar da ƙura ko tabo.
- Ruwan gishirin ammonium na Quaternary:Wannan maganin algicide yana da rahusa kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau, kuma baya haifar da kumburi da tabo. Amma yana iya haifar da kumfa da kuma cutar da matatar.
- Tagulla mai sheƙi:Wannan shine mafi yawan algicide, ba wai kawai yana da arha ba, har ma yana da tasiri mai kyau wajen kashe algae. Duk da haka, amfani da chelated copper algicide yana da saurin yin ƙura da tabo, kuma an haramta shi a wasu yankuna.
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1.6.4 Yadda Ake Magance Matsalar Algae
- Da farko, zaɓi maganin kashe algicide da ya dace. Kamfaninmu yana samar da nau'ikan sinadarai masu kashe algae, ciki har da Super Algicide, Strong Algicide, Quarter Algicide, Blue Algicide, da sauransu, waɗanda zasu iya hana ci gaban algae da ƙwayoyin cuta yadda ya kamata tare da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai aminci na iyo ga masu iyo.
- Na biyu, goge algae da ke haɗe da bango da ƙasan wurin wanka da goga.
- Na uku, gwada ingancin ruwa, gami da matakin chlorine kyauta da pH. Chlorine kyauta yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun ƙarfin tsaftacewa, kuma pH na iya samar da yanayi mai kyau ga sauran sinadarai na tafkin ruwa su bi.
- Na huɗu, a zuba algicides a cikin ruwan tafkin, wanda zai iya kashe algae sosai.
- Na biyar, a zuba magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wurin wanka, wanda zai iya zama taimako mai kyau ga maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta don yin aiki, da kuma magance matsalar algae cikin sauri.
- Na shida, ci gaba da gudanar da tsarin zagayawar jini. Ci gaba da amfani da kayan aikin tafkin a kowane lokaci yana ba da damar sinadarai na tafkin su isa kowane kusurwa, wanda hakan ke tabbatar da cikakken rufe tafkin.
- A ƙarshe, bayan kammala matakan da ke sama, tabbatar da wanke matatar yashi don kiyaye ingantaccen aikin kayan aiki.
Kulawa ta yau da kullun kuma wani ɓangare ne na Kula da Wuraren Wanka
Domin kiyaye wurin wanka da tsafta a cikin dogon lokaci, baya ga magance matsalolin ingancin ruwa da ke sama, kula da wurin wanka a kowace rana yana da matukar muhimmanci.
2.1 Gwada Ingancin Ruwa Kullum
Ingancin ruwa shine ginshiƙin kula da tafkin. Gwaji akai-akai na matakin pH, chlorine kyauta, cikakken alkalinity da sauran mahimman alamu a cikin ruwan shine mataki na farko don tabbatar da amincin ingancin ruwa. Yawan pH ko ƙarancin pH ba wai kawai zai shafi tasirin tsaftacewa ba, har ma yana iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi ga fata da ido. Saboda haka, aiki ne mai mahimmanci ga kulawa ta yau da kullun don daidaita ingancin ruwa akan lokaci bisa ga sakamakon gwajin da kuma kiyaye shi cikin madaidaicin iyaka.
2.2 Kula da Tsarin Tacewa
Tsarin tace ruwa a wurin wanka yana da mahimmanci wajen tsaftace ruwan. Tsaftacewa ko maye gurbin kayan tacewa akai-akai da kuma duba aikin famfo da bututu don tabbatar da kwararar ruwan cikin sauƙi su ne ginshiƙin kiyaye ingantaccen aikin tsarin tacewa. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin wankewa mai dacewa zai iya tsawaita rayuwar kayan tacewa da kuma inganta tasirin tacewa yadda ya kamata.
2.3 Tsaftace Wurin Wanka
Tsaftace saman wurin wanka da bangon wurin wanka shi ma babban abin da ake mayar da hankali a kai shi ne kula da shi a kullum. Yin amfani da kayan aikin tsaftacewa na ƙwararru, kamar buroshin wurin wanka, injin tsotsa, da sauransu, don cire abubuwan da ke iyo a saman wurin wanka akai-akai, gansakuka na bangon wurin wanka da kuma laka a ƙasan wurin wanka, zai iya kiyaye kyawun wurin wanka gaba ɗaya da amincinsa. A halin yanzu, a kula da duba ko tayal da sauran kayan suna nan lafiya kuma a gyara lalacewar a kan lokaci, don haka a guji gurɓatar ruwa.
2.4 Gyaran Rigakafi
Baya ga tsaftacewa da duba kullun, kula da rigakafi yana da mahimmanci. Misali, ya kamata a ƙarfafa duba tsarin magudanar ruwa kafin lokacin damina don hana ambaliyar ruwan sama. Cikakkun gyare-gyare da kulawa da kayan aiki kafin lokacin damina don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na wurin wanka a lokacin lokacin damina. Waɗannan matakan na iya rage haɗarin lalacewa kwatsam da tsawaita rayuwar wurin wanka.
Gabaɗaya, gyaran wurin ninkaya aiki ne mai sarkakiya kuma mai matuƙar muhimmanci wanda ke buƙatar ƙoƙari da haƙuri daga manajojin wurin ninkaya. Muddin muna yin aiki mai kyau na kulawa ta yau da kullun da kuma amfani da sinadarai masu dacewa da wurin ninkaya, za mu iya samar da yanayi mai kyau da lafiya ga masu ninkaya. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, da fatan za ku iya tuntuɓar mu. A matsayinmu na babban masana'antar sinadarai na wurin ninkaya a China, za mu iya ba da jagora na ƙwararru da kayayyaki masu araha.
