Menene ake amfani da Ferric Chloride a fannin maganin ruwa?

Ferric Chloridewani sinadari ne mai sinadarai wanda ke da dabarar FeCl3. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin hanyoyin sarrafa ruwa a matsayin coagulant saboda ingancinsa wajen cire datti da gurɓatawa daga ruwa kuma gabaɗaya yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin ruwan sanyi fiye da alum. Kimanin kashi 93% na ferric chloride ana amfani da shi a cikin maganin ruwa, wato ruwan sharar gida, najasa, ruwan girki da ruwan sha. Ana amfani da Ferric chloride galibi a cikin tsari mai ƙarfi a matsayin mafita don maganin ruwa da ruwan shara.

Amfani da ferric chloride a cikin maganin ruwa:

1. Haɗakarwa da Zubar Ruwa: Ɗaya daga cikin manyan amfani da ferric chloride a cikin maganin ruwa shine a matsayin coagulant. Idan aka ƙara shi a ruwa, ferric chloride yana amsawa da ruwa don samar da ferric hydroxide kuma na biyu yana shaƙa ƙwayoyin da aka daka, abubuwan halitta, da sauran ƙazanta don samar da manyan ƙwayoyin da suka fi nauyi da ake kira flocs. Waɗannan flocs ɗin za su iya zama cikin sauƙi yayin aikin tacewa ko tacewa, wanda ke ba da damar cire ƙazanta daga ruwan.

2. Cire sinadarin phosphorus: Ferric chloride yana da tasiri musamman wajen cire sinadarin phosphorus daga ruwa. Phosphorus sinadari ne da ake samu a cikin ruwan shara, kuma yawan sinadarin na iya haifar da eutrophication wajen karɓar ruwan. Ferric chloride yana samar da hadaddun sinadarai marasa narkewa tare da phosphorus, wanda daga nan za a iya cire shi ta hanyar hazo ko tacewa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage matakan phosphorus a cikin ruwa.

3. Cire ƙarfe mai nauyi: Ana kuma amfani da feric chloride don cire ƙarfe mai nauyi, kamar arsenic, gubar, da mercury, daga ruwa. Waɗannan ƙarfe na iya zama masu guba sosai kuma suna haifar da haɗarin lafiya idan akwai su a cikin ruwan sha. Ferric chloride yana samar da ƙarfe mai narkewa mara narkewa ko oxychloride na ƙarfe, wanda daga nan za a iya cire shi ta hanyar hazo ko hanyoyin tacewa, wanda hakan ke rage yawan ƙarfe mai nauyi a cikin ruwa yadda ya kamata.

4. Cire Launi da Wari: Ferric chloride yana da tasiri wajen cire sinadarai masu haifar da launi da wari daga ruwa. Yana lalata sinadarai masu gina jiki wadanda ke da alhakin launi da wari, yana raba su zuwa kananan abubuwa marasa kyau. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen inganta kyawun ruwa, yana mai da shi ya fi dacewa da abubuwan sha, masana'antu, ko nishaɗi.

5. Daidaita pH: Ta hanyar sarrafa pH, ferric chloride zai iya inganta aikin sauran hanyoyin magani, kamar coagulation, flocculation, da kuma tsaftacewa. Matsakaicin pH mai kyau zai iya taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don cire ƙazanta da gurɓatattun abubuwa daga ruwa.

6. Kula da Kayayyakin da ke Kare Kamuwa da Cututtuka: Ferric chloride na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa samuwar kayayyakin da ke karewa (DBPs) yayin da ake sarrafa ruwa. Idan aka yi amfani da shi tare da magungunan kashe kwari kamar chlorine, ferric chloride na iya rage samuwar DBPs kamar trihalomethanes (THMs) da haloacetic acid (HAAs), waɗanda ke iya haifar da cutar kansa. Wannan yana inganta aminci da ingancin ruwan sha gaba ɗaya.

7. Rage Ruwan Laka: Ana kuma amfani da Ferric chloride a cikin hanyoyin rage ruwan laka a cikin masana'antun sarrafa ruwan shara. Yana taimakawa wajen daidaita laka ta hanyar haɓaka samuwar manyan flocs masu yawa, waɗanda ke narkewa cikin sauri kuma suna fitar da ruwa cikin inganci. Wannan yana haifar da ingantaccen aikin cire ruwan da kuma rage yawan laka, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama mai sauƙi kuma mai araha don sarrafawa da zubar da laka.

Ferric Chloride yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannoni daban-daban na maganin ruwa, ciki har da coagulation, cire phosphorus da ƙarfe mai nauyi, cire launi da wari, daidaita pH, sarrafa tsaftacewa ta hanyar samfur, da kuma cire ruwa daga laka. Amfani da shi da ingancinsa sun sanya shi sinadarai mai mahimmanci wajen magance ruwan sha da kuma ruwan sha, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tabbatar da aminci, inganci, da dorewar albarkatun ruwa.