Ferric Chloridewani sinadari ne tare da dabarar FeCl3. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin hanyoyin sarrafa ruwa azaman coagulant saboda tasirinsa wajen cire ƙazanta da gurɓataccen ruwa kuma gabaɗaya yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin ruwan sanyi fiye da alum. Kimanin kashi 93% na ferric chloride ana amfani da shi wajen maganin ruwa, watau ruwan datti, najasa, ruwan dafa abinci da ruwan sha. Ferric chloride ana amfani da shi ne da ƙarfi a matsayin mafita ga ruwa da kuma kula da ruwa.
Aikace-aikacen ferric chloride a cikin maganin ruwa:
1. Coagulation da Flocculation: Daya daga cikin na farko amfani da ferric chloride a cikin ruwa magani ne a matsayin coagulant. Lokacin da aka ƙara zuwa ruwa, ferric chloride yana amsawa da ruwa don samar da ferric hydroxide kuma na ƙarshe yana adsorbs da aka dakatar da barbashi, kwayoyin halitta, da sauran ƙazanta don samar da mafi girma, barbashi masu nauyi da ake kira flocs. Wadannan flocs ɗin za su iya daidaitawa cikin sauƙi yayin aikin lalata ko tacewa, ba da izinin cire ƙazanta daga ruwa.
2. Cire Phosphorus: Ferric chloride yana da tasiri musamman wajen cire phosphorus daga ruwa. Phosphorus wani nau'in sinadari ne na yau da kullun da ake samu a cikin ruwan datti, kuma matakan da suka wuce kima na iya haifar da eutrophication wajen karɓar gawar ruwa. Ferric chloride yana samar da rukunin gidaje marasa narkewa tare da phosphorus, wanda za'a iya cire shi ta hanyar hazo ko tacewa, yana taimakawa rage matakan phosphorus a cikin ruwa.
3. Cire Karfe mai nauyi: Hakanan ana amfani da Ferric chloride don cire manyan karafa, kamar arsenic, gubar, da mercury, daga ruwa. Waɗannan karafa na iya zama masu guba sosai kuma suna haifar da haɗarin lafiya idan suna cikin ruwan sha. Ferric chloride yana samar da hydroxides na ƙarfe maras narkewa ko ƙarfe oxychlorides, wanda za'a iya cire shi ta hanyar hazo ko tsarin tacewa, yadda ya kamata yana rage yawan ƙarafa masu nauyi a cikin ruwa.
4. Launi da Cire wari: Ferric chloride yana da tasiri wajen cire launi da abubuwan da ke haifar da wari daga ruwa. Yana oxidizes kwayoyin mahadi da alhakin launi da wari, karya su zuwa karami, m abubuwa masu ƙin yarda. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa inganta ingancin ruwa, yana sa ya fi dacewa da sha, masana'antu, ko dalilai na nishaɗi.
5. Daidaita pH: Ta hanyar sarrafa pH, ferric chloride zai iya inganta aikin sauran hanyoyin jiyya, irin su coagulation, flocculation, da disinfection. Madaidaicin pH na iya taimakawa ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don kawar da ƙazanta da ƙazanta daga ruwa.
6. Disinfection Byproduct Control: Ferric chloride zai iya taimaka wajen sarrafa samuwar disinfection byproducts (DBPs) a lokacin da ruwa jiyya. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da su tare da masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kamar chlorine, ferric chloride na iya rage samuwar DBPs kamar trihalomethanes (THMs) da acid haloacetic (HAAs), waɗanda ke da yuwuwar cututtukan carcinogens. Wannan yana inganta ingantaccen aminci da ingancin ruwan sha.
7. Sludge Dewatering: Ferric chloride kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin tafiyar da sludge dewatering matakai a cikin sharar gida magani shuke-shuke. Yana taimakawa wajen daidaita sludge ta haɓaka samuwar manyan gungun gungun masu yawa, waɗanda ke daidaitawa cikin sauri kuma suna sakin ruwa da inganci. Wannan yana haifar da ingantaccen aikin lalata ruwa da rage yawan sludge, yana sa ya zama mai sauƙi kuma mafi tsada don rikewa da zubar da sludge.
Ferric Chloride yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannoni daban-daban na jiyya na ruwa, gami da coagulation, phosphorus da cire ƙarfe mai nauyi, launi da cire wari, daidaita pH, sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta, da sludge dewatering. Ƙwararrensa da ingancinsa sun sa ya zama sinadari mai mahimmanci wajen kula da ruwan sha da ruwan sha, yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da aminci, inganci, da dorewar albarkatun ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-25-2024