Ta yaya Flocculant ke aiki a fannin maganin ruwa?

Flocculantsyana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsaftace ruwa ta hanyar taimakawa wajen cire barbashi da colloids da aka dakatar daga ruwa. Tsarin ya ƙunshi samar da manyan flocs waɗanda za su iya zama ko kuma a iya cire su cikin sauƙi ta hanyar tacewa. Ga yadda flocculants ke aiki a fannin tsaftace ruwa: 

Flocculants sinadarai ne da ake ƙarawa a cikin ruwa don sauƙaƙa taruwar ƙananan barbashi masu lalacewa zuwa manyan taro, masu sauƙin cirewa da ake kira flocs.

Nau'ikan flocculants da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da inorganic coagulants kamarPolymeric Aluminum Chloride(PAC) da kuma ferric chloride, da kuma flocculants na polymeric na halitta waɗanda zasu iya zama polymers na roba kamar polyacrylamide ko abubuwa na halitta kamar chitosan.

Coagulation:

Kafin a samar da flocculation, ana iya ƙara coagulant don rage ƙarfin ƙwayoyin colloidal. Coagulants suna rage ƙarfin lantarki akan ƙwayoyin, wanda ke ba su damar haɗuwa.

Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da polymeric aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate (alum) da ferric chloride.

Sauye-sauye:

Ana ƙara Flocculants bayan an gama coagulation don ƙarfafa samuwar manyan flocs.

Waɗannan sinadarai suna hulɗa da ƙwayoyin da suka lalace, suna sa su haɗu kuma su samar da manyan tarawa da ake iya gani cikin sauri.

Tsarin Floc:

Tsarin flocculation yana haifar da ƙirƙirar manyan flocs masu nauyi waɗanda ke kwanciya da sauri saboda ƙaruwar nauyi.

Samar da floc yana taimakawa wajen kama da ƙazanta, ciki har da daskararrun abubuwa masu ƙarfi, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa.

Sauƙaƙawa da Bayyanawa:

Da zarar flocs ɗin sun yi yawa, ruwan zai iya zama a cikin wani kwano mai laka.

A lokacin da aka dasa, flocs ɗin suna mannewa a ƙasa, suna barin ruwa mai tsabta a sama.

Tacewa:

Domin ƙarin tsarkakewa, ana iya tace ruwan da aka tace don cire duk wani ƙuraje masu laushi da suka rage waɗanda ba su lafa ba.

Kamuwa da cuta:

Bayan an yi tauri, an zauna, an tace ruwan, sau da yawa ana yi masa maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kamar chlorine don kawar da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tabbatar da lafiyar ruwa.

A taƙaice, flocculants suna aiki ta hanyar rage cajin ƙwayoyin da aka dakatar, suna haɓaka tarin ƙananan ƙwayoyin, suna ƙirƙirar manyan flocs waɗanda ke kwanciya ko za a iya cire su cikin sauƙi, wanda ke haifar da ruwa mai tsabta da tsabta.