Coagulationda kuma flocculation su ne ginshiƙan maganin ruwa a cikin neman ruwa mai tsabta. Wannan tsari mai ƙarfi yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin manyan halayen aluminum sulfate, wanda ke canza ruwa mai tururi da gurɓataccen abu zuwa tushen haske mai haske.
Aluminum sulfate, wanda aka fi sani da alum, shine gwarzon maganin ruwa da ba a taɓa jin labarinsa ba. Gishiri ne mai tsarin kwayoyin halitta Al2(SO4)3. Yana narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma galibi ana amfani da shi azaman mai haɗa ruwa a cikin tsaftace ruwan sha da wuraren tace ruwan sha, da kuma wajen yin takarda.
Yaya Alum ke aiki a wurin ninkaya
Aluminum sulfate Yana samar da hydrolyzes don samar da nau'ikan halittu masu rikitarwa masu ƙarfi a cikin ruwa, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwan suna da caji mara kyau. A cikin awanni da yawa, nau'in alum yana jawo ƙwayoyin da aka dakatar kuma yana rage yawan cajin ƙwayoyin da aka dakatar, don haka, waɗannan ƙwayoyin za su iya haɗuwa zuwa manyan da manyan floc har sai sun nutse a hankali zuwa ƙasan tafkin. Yana aiki mafi kyau tare da daidaitaccen ruwan tafkin da yanayin zafi na akalla digiri 70 Celsius.
Yadda ake amfani da alum a matsayinCoagulant a cikin wuraren waha
1. A wanke datti, a yi amfani da injin tsabtace gida da kuma goge-goge domin cire manyan tarkace.
2. Daidaita pH na wurin wanka, alkalinity, taurin calcium, chlorine kyauta da cyanuric acid ta hanyar gwajin wurin wanka.
3. Yawan sinadarin aluminum sulfate da ake amfani da shi a matsayin flocculant a wuraren ninkaya shine 20-50 mg/L. Bayan an sha magani, ya kamata a ci gaba da zagayawa a wurin wanka na tsawon awanni 2-8, sannan a kashe famfon a bar shi ya tsaya na tsawon awanni 12-24. Idan ba a samu sakamako ba, a maimaita wannan tsari.
4. Sanya bawul mai ramuka a cikin sake zagayawa, kunna famfo na tsawon awanni 2 sannan a goge wurin wanka.
5. A kashe famfon na tsawon awanni 12-24 har sai tsohon dalibi ya kwanta a ƙasan wurin wanka.
6. Sanya bawul ɗin murfi a kan kayan sharar gida sannan a saka a cikin injin tsabtace gida.
Ana iya amfani da aluminum sulfate a wasu wurare da yawa, kuma za mu yi bayani a taƙaice a ƙasa.
Yadudduka Masu Rini
Ɗaya daga cikin amfanin aluminum sulfate shine rini da bugawa a kan masaka. Idan aka narkar da shi a cikin ruwa mai yawa tare da pH tsaka tsaki ko ɗan alkaline, mahaɗin yana samar da wani slime da aka sani da aluminum hydroxide. Wannan mucilage yana taimaka wa rini ya manne da zare na zane ta hanyar rashin narkewar rini na ruwa. Saboda haka aluminum sulfate yana aiki a matsayin "gyara rini," ma'ana yana ɗaurewa da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na rini da masaka don kada rini ya yi aiki lokacin da masaka ta jike.
Takarda
Ana amfani da aluminum sulfate wajen yin takarda. Aluminum sulfate yana taimakawa wajen girman takardar. A cikin wannan tsari, yana haɗuwa da sabulun rosin don canza yadda takardar ke sha, don haka yana da kaddarorin sha tawada. Aluminum sulfate yana samar da yanayi na acidic, yayin da sinadaran aunawa na roba ke samar da takarda mara acid wanda ba ya ruɓewa cikin sauƙi.
Aikace-aikacen Likita
Aluminum sulfate yana da amfani da dama a fannin likitanci. Ana amfani da shi galibi a matsayin maganin haɗin gwiwa don ƙananan raunuka da gogewa da kuma azaman maganin shafawa (saboda kaddarorinsa na antimicrobial). Wannan sinadarin yana kuma sha kuma yana haifar da antigens na furotin a cikin ruwan, kuma abin da ya haifar yana ƙara ƙarfin garkuwar rigakafi ta hanyar sauƙaƙe sakin antigens a hankali daga ma'ajiyar allurar rigakafi da aka samar a wurin da aka yi allurar. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da mafita masu ɗauke da kashi 5% zuwa 10% a matsayin aikace-aikacen fata don gyambo da kuma toshe fitar da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi daga saman mucous. Aluminum sulfate yana cikin kayan da ake amfani da su a masana'antar magunguna. Misali, ana amfani da shi wajen shirya digo na kunne na aluminum acetate.
Idan kana buƙatar amintaccen maiMai Kaya da Aluminum Sulfate, Yuncang zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓinku. Barka da zuwa don tambaya!
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-03-2025